Just the most important ones are included. Many cousins and second cousins married each other. The interactive family tree above does not show all connections. These connections began with her children. Her descendants became monarchs of England, Greece, Denmark, Serbia, Romania, Spain, Norway, Sweeden, and Russia. This is why Queen Victoria is called Europe's Grandmother. Queen Victoria's Descendantsįollowing with the principle that marriage was a form of power and a path to help spread British liberal values across the continent, Queen Victoria matched her children with suitable families in power. A captivating exploration of the role in which Queen Victoria exerted the most international power and influence: as a matchmaking grandmother. If you want to learn more about her descendants, Amazon has Queen Victoria's Matchmaking: The Royal Marriages That Shaped Europe. Prince Albert and Queen Victoria believed that dynastic marriages between their nine children and European royalty would provide a peaceful future for Europe. Queen Victoria understood the importance of dynastic marital alliances to extend royal influence. Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, King later Edward VII.Victoria and Albert had 9 children and 42 grandchildren. Queen Victoria wore black every day after his death. He was Prince Consort until his death at 42 years old. Queen Victoria married her first cousin on her mother's side, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. This personal history is a compelling look at the complex woman whom, until now, we only thought we knew. To learn more about Queen Victoria, Amazon has Queen Victoria: A Personal History. It was also a time of extreme social inequality. It was also a period of advancement of science, railway growth, industrialization, and rapid changes. The Victorian Era was a period of great power and wealth for Britain. Victoria died on January 22, 1901, at the age of 81. She inherited the throne from her uncle, William IV, as all her uncles died without an heir.Ī few weeks after turning 18, Victoria became Queen of England on June 20, 1837, following William’s death, with the coronation taking place a year later on June 28, 1838. When Victoria was only one year old, her father died of pneumonia. Edward was the fourth son of King George III. Queen Victoria was the daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent and the German Princess Louisa Victoria. The longest ruler after Queen Elizabeth II. So, Phil the Greek, Phil the Dane, or Phil the German, had been British all along.Queen Victoria was born at Kensington Palace on May 24, 1819. It was undeniable, said Dilhorne, that under a 1705 act of parliament, all descendants of the Electress Sophia Hanover (including Philip, through his link to Queen Victoria) were British subjects. But eventually, in 1972, some 25 years after his naturalisation and in the year of his silver wedding anniversary, Lord Dilhorne, the former lord chancellor, replied to an inquiry from Philip’s uncle Lord Mountbatten. Philip’s nationality remained ambiguous – and was the subject of fervent political debate – in the run-up to his marriage. His four sisters, all much older and more like aunts to him, married Germans. His parents’ marriage would eventually break down, with his father moving to Monte Carlo and becoming a melancholy figure who died in 1944. His maternal grandmother, Princess Victoria of Hesse, was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Prince Philip with his mother, Princess Alice of Battenberg. His mother, Princess Alice, who was profoundly deaf and later became a Greek orthodox nun, was the daughter of Prince Louis of Battenberg who, in 1917, renounced his German titles to take the anglicised surname of Mountbatten and was created the first Marquess of Milford Haven. His Danish dynastic name was Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg, and his father was also descended from Russian emperors. A grandfather assassinated and a father condemned to death does not endear me to the perpetrators,” he said. “I certainly never felt nostalgic about Greece. Philip harboured not one jot of emotional attachment to the country of which he was prince. Andrew was charged with treason, imprisoned, and sentenced to death before fleeing with his family to live in much reduced circumstances in Paris. Photograph: Keystone/Getty ImagesĪndrew’s brother, King Constantine I, was deposed by a military junta following the Greeks’ heavy defeat by the Turks in the war of Asia Minor in 1922. Prince Andrew of Greece, the brother of Constantine I and father of Prince Philip.
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